Healthy Eating Strategies

Four Healthy Eating Strategies from the First Nation Health Authority: Healthy foods give you a wide variety of nutrients that your body needs to grow, heal and function properly. These nutrients include: carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, as well as the very essential vitamins and minerals.

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Balance

Eating foods from all nutrient groups; Meats, Fish, Seafood and Alternates; Grain Products; Calcium Containing foods and of course, Berries, Roots, Vegetables and Fruits.

Moderation

  • Eat portions that satisfy your needs and help you to achieve a healthy weight.
  • Try to make half of your plate veggies and fruits, limit grain or starchy foods, as well as meat, fish and alternates to one quarter of the plate each

Variety

  • It’s important to eat different foods from each nutrient group. If carrots are the only vegetable you like to eat, try expanding your menu by agreeing to try a new vegetable each week. Although carrots are nutritious, they cannot provide exactly the same nutrients that you will find in broccoli or an avocado.
  • There is no ONE PERFECT food.

Close to Nature

  • Frequently choose foods that have been through as little processing as possible. A good example is to eat fresh fruit more often than to drink fruit juices. To take it even further, 100% fruit juice is a healthier choice than a fruit ‘drink or beverage’ which is only mildly better than a fruit flavoured pop.

Following Canada’s Food Guide and limiting foods and drinks which contain a lot of calories, fat, sugar or salt are important ways to respect your body. Examples of foods and drinks to limit are:

  • pop
  • fruit flavoured drinks
  • sweet drinks made from crystals
  • sports and energy drinks
  • candy and chocolate
  • cakes, pastries, doughnuts and muffins
  • granola bars and cookies
  • ice cream and frozen desserts
  • potato chips
  • nachos and other salty snacks
  • french fries
  • alcohol

When cooking or adding fat to food:

  • Most of the time, use vegetable oils with unsaturated fats. These include canola, olive and soybean oils.
  • Aim for a small amount (2 to 3 tablespoons or about 30-45 mL) each day. This amount includes oil used for cooking, salad dressings, margarine and mayonnaise.
  • Traditional fats that are liquid at room temperature, such as seal and whale oil, or ooligan grease, also contained unsaturated fats. They can be used as oil or part of the 2-3 tablespoons of unsaturated fats recommended per day.
  • Choose soft margarines that are low in saturated and trans fats.
  • Limit butter, hard margarine, lard, shortening and bacon fat.